Pass empty fields on the update method using Laravel Request

2018-07-12 05:55 shAkur imported from Stackoverflow

I'm getting data through a classic submitted form but for some reason I don't get all the input's data in request and it only updates the received ones.

Model::find($id)->update($request->all());

This is a bit problematic because I have multiple nullable fields in my database and sometimes I want to pass empty fields (i.e when a user clear an input then submit the form)

Do you know a way to pass empty fields to the Request as well?

3 answers

answered 2018-07-12 06:19 HCK

The thing is, Laravel transforms the '' values to null by default through the ConvertEmptyStringsToNull middleware. Check your Kernel:

app/Http/Kernel.php
```
protected $middleware = [
    // some middlewares..
    \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
    // some more middlewares..
];
```
This middleware do the following:
```
protected function transform($key, $value)
{
    return is_string($value) && $value === '' ? null : $value;
}
```
As you can see, if the given attribute has a value '' it will be transformed to null.

So, to avoid this you could just comment that middleware in the Kernel file. But be aware of this, because this will be applied to your entire application.

answered 2018-07-12 07:11 DolDurma

You can use php array_merge() like with this code as i use that

$contentCategory->update(array_merge($request->all(), ["FIELD1" => '',"FIELD2" => '']));

or test this code:

$request->request->add(['FIELD1' => '','FIELD2' => '']);

answered 2018-07-12 15:17 Talha Siddiqi
Input Trimming & Normalization
Laravel version > 5.4 already has these features included:

For versions < 5.4: make a new middleware with following code:
```
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    foreach ($request->input() as $key => $value) {
        if (! $value) {
            $request->request->set($key, NULL);
        }
    }

    return $next($request);
}
```
and assign it to the routes or controller's methods you want it to take place:
```
Route::post('/route/{id}', [
   'middleware' => NewMiddleware::class,
], function (Request $request, $id) {
    Model::find($id)->update($request->all());
});
```
REMEMBER: create(), update(), etc. methods work on fields in $fillable array in your model. If your field is not in the $fillable array in "Model" class, the update() method will not work for that field!!!

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System details
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- PHP Version 7.2
- Laravel Version 5.5
- Laravel-Datatables Version 8.0
Update #1

This one seams to be closest to working solution:
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public function query()
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    }
```
and
```
protected function getColumns()
    {
        return [
            'technika.id',
            'manufacturers.title'
        ];
    }
```
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({
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So I have this error..

CREATE Error: MongoError: E11000 duplicate key error collection: myAppProject.posts index: username_1 dup key: { : null } [] New Post added! events.js:167 throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event ^

Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client

and I'm trying to do a post request to add a new post with react and mongodb and I can't do it :(

my code:

exports.create_new_projects = (req, res) => {
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//says the error is here --> res.json(posts);
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class NewPost extends Component {
state = {
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    typeOfProduction: ''

}

postDataHandler = () => {

    let data = { title: this.state.title,
                typeOfProduction: this.state.typeOfProduction
                }; 
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        data: data,
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}
render(){

return(
        <div className="Dashboard container-fluid">
        <div className="NewPost">
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            <label>Title</label>
            <input type="text" value={this.state.title} name="title" ref="title" onChange={(event) => this.setState({title: event.target.value})} />
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            <button type="submit" value="Submit" onClick={this.postDataHandler}>Add Post</button>
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}

}

and my app.js code :

const express = require('express'),
mongoose = require('mongoose'),
bodyParser = require("body-parser"),
passport = require("passport"),
LocalStrategy = require("passport-local"),
passportLocalMongoose = require("passport-local-mongoose"),
session = require("express-session"), //quando recebe a info que o user está login ele dá permissões a esse user para fazer o que está autorizado
User = require('./models/users'),
indexRoute = require('./routes/indexRoute'),
methodOverride = require('method-override'),
basedir = require('./config'),

PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000,
app = express();


mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/myAppProject", {
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mongoose.set('useCreateIndex', true);


app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));

app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
global.__basedir = basedir;

app.use(express.static('public'));
app.use(methodOverride('_method'));

app.use(session({
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    resave: false,

    saveUninitialized: false
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app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());


passport.use(new LocalStrategy(User.authenticate()));
passport.serializeUser(User.serializeUser()); //JSON a String
passport.deserializeUser(User.deserializeUser()); //String a JSON

app.use(indexRoute);    

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When I type something in one of the text fields (such as typing John for the FirstName) and then press Enter on the keyboard, it automatically triggers the submit input field, as if I have actually clicked the Sign In button.

I understand the reason why it is doing this, however I need to find a work around so that if Enter is pressed, I can carry on typing in the rest of my form. I don't want the form to actually be submitted until someone clicks Sign In.

I have read a suggestion such as changing <input type="submit" value="Sign In">to <input type="button" value="Sign In"> instead, however if I do this it then makes the button un-clickable, and doesn't actually 'submit' the form.

Any suggestions?

I haven't included my code because I didn't feel it was necessary, as I'm sure there's a really simple solution I'm completely missing.. but if I really need to paste my code I can.. thanks.
How to attach an ID to the showErrors: function in jquery validation plugin
I am using the jquery validation plugin. I have a "showErrors" function to hide a second form on error and on click of the submit button if the user goes back and modifies the first form and creates new errors.

The problem is the second form is also taking on the "showErrors" function. It is hiding when the user clicks the submit for that form as well.

I want to attach an ID (form1) to the "showErrors" function so it ONLY works with the first form. Does anybody know how to do this?
```
<form id="form1" method="post" autocomplete="off">
    <form id="form2" method="post" autocomplete="off">              



showErrors: function (errorMap, errorList) {
    var errors = this.numberOfInvalids()
       if (errors) {
            $('section#form2').hide(300);
            $('input[type="submit"]').click(function() {
       if         ($('#button_submit[type="submit"]').on(':click')) {
        $('section#form2').hide(300);
        } 
        });
        } 
        this.defaultShowErrors();
        },
```

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