How do you run Chrome while selenium headless script is executing on mac?

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  I am trying to fetch google reviews with the help of selenium in python. I have imported webdriver from selenium python module. Then I have initialized self.driver as follows:-

  self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="./chromedriver.exe",chrome_options=webdriver.ChromeOptions())
  

  After this I am using the following code to type the company name on google homepage whose reviews I need, for now I am trying to fetch reviews for "STANLEY BRIDGE CYCLES AND SPORTS LIMITED ":-

  company_name = self.driver.find_element_by_name("q")
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  time.sleep(2)
  

  After this to click on the google search button, using the following code:-

  self.driver.find_element_by_name("btnK").click()
  time.sleep(2)
  

  Then finally I am on the page where I can see results. Now I want to click on the View on google reviews button. For that using the following code:-

  self.driver.find_elements_by_link_text("View all Google reviews")[0].click()
  time.sleep(2)
  

  Now I am able to get reviews, but only 10. I need at least 20 reviews for a company. For that I am trying to scroll the page down using the following code: self.driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);") time.sleep(5)

  Even while using the above code to scroll the down the page, I am still getting only 10 reviews. I am not getting any error though.

  Need help on how to scroll down the page to get atleast 20 reviews. As of now I am able to get only 10 reviews. Based on my online search for this issue, people have mostly used: "driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")" to scroll the page down whenever required. But for me this is not working. I checked the the height of the page before and after ("driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")") is the same.
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• When using pyinstaller to build a windowed python app, the unix executable works perfectly, but the .app file generated does not open

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  pyinstaller program.py --windowed --onefile -w -noconsole
  

  Though I had the same problem. The unix executable works as expected, though the .app file does not run at all.

  The files generated are just the following, where program is the unix executable:

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  program.app
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      │   └── program
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          └── icon-windowed.icns
  

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  I am trying to distribute an application (itself code-signed) inside a code-signed DMG volume, signed by a self-signed code certificate (generated using the Keychain Certificate Assistant).

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  3. Run

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  4. Code-sign the DMG:

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  This is part of website code related to this question

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• Selenium-Ruby Load/Performance Data Driven Testing: How do I call the same test to multiple data setups

  So I am running this test in 10 instances totalling about 1000 user accounts being created, it's kind of exhaustive performance testing. I want to be able to write the test files as data setup and call the main test in each. but I haven't found a viable answer on google as of yet.(I removed some possibly sensitive information with 'blahblahblah')

  Test Setup changes as I have 10 CSV files called in 10 instances on 10 displays

  def setup
      @proxy = configure_proxy
      @headless = Headless.new(display: 91)
      @headless.start
  #    Selenium::WebDriver.logger.level = :info #uncomment this if you need more info, but less than debug
  #    Selenium::WebDriver.logger.level = :debug #uncomment this if you need to debug
  #    opts = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Options.new(log_level: :trace) #uncomment this if you need to debug
      @capabilities = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox(accept_insecure_certs: true)
      @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, desired_capabilities: @capabilities, profile: browser_profile#, options: opts #uncomment this if you need to debug
  end
  
  def cust_data
      cust_data = CSV.read '/home/mwilliams/selenium/test_data/enroll_data_1.csv'
      descriptor = cust_data.shift
      descriptor = descriptor.map { |key| key.to_sym }
      cust_data.map { |cust| Hash[descriptor.zip(cust) ] }
  end
  
  def teardown
  ensure
      @driver.quit
      @proxy.close
      @headless.destroy
  end
  

  Test setup that does not change, definitions and requirements

  require 'rubygems'
  require 'headless'
  require 'selenium-webdriver'
  require 'browsermob/proxy'
  require 'rspec/expectations'
  require 'csv'
  include RSpec::Matchers
  
  def configure_proxy
    proxy_binary = BrowserMob::Proxy::Server.new('./browsermob-proxy/bin/browsermob-proxy')
    proxy_binary.start
    proxy_binary.create_proxy
  end
  
  def browser_profile
    browser_profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
    browser_profile.proxy = @proxy.selenium_proxy
    browser_profile
  end
  
  def teardown
  ensure
      @driver.quit
      @proxy.close
      @headless.destroy
  end
  
  def wait_for(seconds)
      Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(timeout: seconds).until {yield}
  end
  
  def page_title
      puts "Current page = #{@driver.title}"
  end
  
  def add_inbox
      @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah')
  end
  
  def accept_inbox
      @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblahs')
  end
  
  def retry_on_accept_inbox(displayed)
      yield
      until !accept_inbox.displayed?
          yield
      end
  end
  
  def email_new
      @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah')
  end
  
  def enroll_btn
      @driver.find_element(id: 'blahblahblah')
  end
  
  def enroll_err
      @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah')
  end
  
  def retry_on_enroll_err(displayed)
      yield
      until !enroll_err.displayed?
          yield
      end
  end
  
  def nada_email
      @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah')
  end
  
  def retry_on_nada_email(displayed)
      yield
      until nada_email.displayed?
          yield
      end
  end
  
  def retry_on_wrong_email(text)
      yield
      until nada_email.text
          yield
      end
  end
  
  def login_user
      @driver.find_element(id: 'username')
  end
  
  def login_err
      @driver.find_element(id: 'user-form-alert')
  end
  
  def retry_on_login_err(displayed)
      yield
      until !login_err.displayed? 
          yield
      end
  end
  
  def digital_consent
      @driver.find_element(id: 'blahblahblah')
  end
  
  def rescue_exceptions
      begin
          yield
      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError => e
          false
          puts e.message
          @driver.save_screenshot "/home/mwilliams/selenium/screenshots/failures/#{Time.now.strftime("no_element_%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S")}.png"
      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotVisibleError => e
          false
          puts e.message
          @driver.save_screenshot "/home/mwilliams/selenium/screenshots/failures/#{Time.now.strftime("not_visible_%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S")}.png"
      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError => e
          false
          puts e.message
          @driver.save_screenshot "/home/mwilliams/selenium/screenshots/failures/#{Time.now.strftime("stale_element_%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S")}.png"
          retry
      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::TimeOutError => e
          false
          puts e.message
          @driver.save_screenshot "/home/mwilliams/selenium/screenshots/failures/#{Time.now.strftime("timeout_%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S")}.png"
      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementClickInterceptedError => e
          puts e.message
          @driver.save_screenshot "/home/mwilliams/selenium/screenshots/failures/#{Time.now.strftime("intercept_%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S")}.png"
          retry
      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError => e
          puts e.message
          @driver.save_screenshot "/home/mwilliams/selenium/screenshots/failures/#{Time.now.strftime("unknown_%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S")}.png"
          retry
      rescue RSpec::Expectations::ExpectationNotMetError => e
          false
          puts e.message
          @driver.save_screenshot "/home/mwilliams/selenium/screenshots/failures/#{Time.now.strftime("failshot_%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S")}.png"
      end
  end
  
  def run
      setup
      begin
          yield
      end
      teardown
  end
  

  Main test code, does not change.

  cust_data.each do |cust|
      run do            
          @driver.navigate.to 'blahblahblah'
  
          main_tab = @driver.window_handle
          page_title
  
          @driver.execute_script('window.open()')
          @driver.switch_to.window(@driver.window_handles.last)
          @driver.navigate.to 'https://getnada.com/'
          all_windows = @driver.window_handles
          email_tab = @driver.window_handle
  
          @driver.switch_to.window(email_tab)
          page_title
          expect(@driver.title).to eql 'Nada - temp mail - fast and free'
          add_inbox.click
          wait_for(5) {accept_inbox.displayed?}
  
          rescue_exceptions {retry_on_accept_inbox true do
                  accept_inbox.click
          end}
  
          String email = email_new.text()
  
          @driver.switch_to.window(main_tab)
          expect(@driver.title).to eql 'blahblahblah'
          page_title
  
          @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah').click
  
          puts "Entering data from record #{cust[:RECORDNUM]} @ #{(Time.now.strftime("%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S"))}"
          wait_for(10) {@driver.find_element(id: 'blahblahblah')}
          page_title  
  
          @driver.find_element(name: 'firstname').send_keys cust[:FIRSTNAME]
          @driver.find_element(name: 'lastname').send_keys cust[:LASTNAME]
          @driver.find_element(name: 'ssn').send_keys cust[:SSN]
          @driver.find_element(id: 'blahblahblah').click
  
          rescue_exceptions {wait_for(15) {@driver.find_element(name: 'emailSignup').displayed?}}
          rescue_exceptions {@driver.find_element(name: 'emailSignup').send_keys(email)}
          @driver.find_element(name: 'usernameSignup').send_keys cust[:USERID]
          @driver.find_element(name: 'passwordSignup').send_keys cust[:PASSWORD]
          @driver.find_element(name: 'passwordConfirmSignup').send_keys cust[:PASSWORD]
          enroll_btn.click
  
          rescue_exceptions {enroll_btn.click}
          puts "Checking for Errors"
          wait_for(20) {!enroll_btn.displayed?}
  
          @driver.switch_to.window(email_tab)
          expect(@driver.title).to eql 'Nada - temp mail - fast and free'
          page_title
  
          rescue_exceptions {wait_for(10){nada_email.displayed?}}
          retry_on_nada_email false do
              puts "Checking Nada Email"
              case rescue_exceptions {nada_email.displayed?}
              when false
                  puts "No Email found, Refreshing"
                  @driver.switch_to.window(main_tab)
                  expect(@driver.title).to eql 'blahblahblah'
                  page_title
                  @driver.switch_to.window(email_tab)
                  expect(@driver.title).to eql 'Nada - temp mail - fast and free'
                  page_title 
              when true
                  puts "Emails found, checking for verification email."
              end
          end
  
          retry_on_wrong_email false do
              puts "Checking for Verification Email"
              case rescue_exceptions {expect(nada_email.text).to eql 'blahblahblah'}
              when false
                  puts "Verification Email not found, Refreshing"
                  @driver.switch_to.window(main_tab)
                  expect(@driver.title).to eql 'blahblahblah'
                  page_title
                  @driver.switch_to.window(email_tab)
                  expect(@driver.title).to eql 'Nada - temp mail - fast and free'
                  page_title 
                  puts "Refreshed the email page"     
          when true
                  puts "Verification Email found"
                  rescue_exceptions {expect(nada_email.text).to eql 'blahblahblah'}
                  nada_email.click
                  wait_for(5) {@driver.find_element(id: 'idIframe').displayed?}
                  @driver.switch_to.frame('idIframe')
                  @driver.find_element(:css, 'body > p:nth-child(4) > a').click
              end
          end
  
          @driver.switch_to.window(@driver.window_handles.last)
          auth_tab = @driver.window_handle
          puts "blahblahblah"
  
          @driver.switch_to.window(main_tab)
          expect(@driver.title).to eql 'blahblahblah'
          page_title
          @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah').click
          expect(@driver.title).to eql 'blahblahblah'
          page_title
  
          @driver.find_element(id: 'username').send_keys cust[:USERID]
          puts "user entered"
          @driver.find_element(id: 'password').send_keys cust[:PASSWORD]
          puts "password entered"
          @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah').click
          puts "login information submitted"
          puts "Checking for Errors"
          rescue_exceptions {wait_for(10) {!login_user.displayed?}}
  
          case rescue_exceptions {login_user.displayed?}
          when false
              expect(rescue_exceptions {login_user.displayed?}).to eql false
              puts "blahblahblah"
          when true
              expect(rescue_exceptions {login_user.displayed?}).to eql true
              retry_on_login_err true do
                  puts "Error found trying to login"
                  case rescue_exceptions {login_err.displayed?}
                  when false
                      puts "No error message found"
                      break
                  when true
                      puts "Error message = #{login_err.text}"
                      @driver.switch_to.window(email_tab)
                      expect(@driver.title).to eql 'Nada - temp mail - fast and free'
                      page_title
                      rescue_exceptions {expect(nada_email.text).to eql 'blahblahblah'}
                      nada_email.click
                      wait_for(5) {@driver.find_element(id: 'idIframe').displayed?}
                      @driver.switch_to.frame('idIframe')
                      @driver.find_element(:css, 'body > p:nth-child(4) > a').click
  
                      @driver.switch_to.window(@driver.window_handles.last)
                      auth_tab = @driver.window_handle
                      puts "Enrolled Student Verified"
  
                      @driver.switch_to.window(main_tab)
                      expect(@driver.title).to eql 'blahblahblah'
                      page_title
  
                      login_user.send_keys cust[:USERID]
                      puts "user entered"
                      @driver.find_element(id: 'password').send_keys cust[:PASSWORD]
                      puts "password entered"
                      @driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah').click
                      puts "login information submitted"
                      puts "Checking for Errors"
                      rescue_exceptions {wait_for(10) {!login_user.displayed?}}
                  end
              end
          end
  
          page_title
          expect(@driver.title).to eql 'blahblahblah'
  
          case rescue_exceptions {digital_consent.displayed?}
          when true
              expect(rescue_exceptions {digital_consent.displayed?}).to eql true
              rescue_exceptions {@driver.find_element(:css, 'blahblahblah').click}
          when false
              expect(rescue_exceptions {digital_consent.displayed?}).to eql false
          end
      end
  end
  

  I figure I need the main test file and 10 data/instance files and want to have the main test file called in each but I am not able to find instructions I can follow do accomplish this.
• select2, Ajax post with Flask - mouse wheel does not work in Chrome

  I reduced my code as much as possible. Its an Ajax post to a Flask backend, which renders a new page (render_template) with a select2 pillbox (https://select2.org/).

  With this combination scrolling via mouse wheel does not work in Chrome (just in Chrome). It works via page-up/down however.

  If you call the index.html directly it works perfectly. So I expect my Ajax post to be wrong. Any suggestions?

  app.py

  from flask import Flask, render_template
  
  app = Flask(__name__)
  
  @app.route("/", methods=['GET'])
  def main():
      return render_template('main.html')
  
  @app.route("/index", methods=['POST', 'GET'])
  def index():
      return render_template('index.html')
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
      app.run('localhost', 8080, debug=True)
  

  main.html

  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
      <body>
          <a href="{{ url_for('index') }}">direct get -> mouse wheel works</a>
          <br>
          <button onclick="myFunction()">Ajax post -> mouse wheel does not work</button>
      </body>
      <script>
          function myFunction() {
              var formData = new FormData();
              var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
              xhr.open('POST', "{{ url_for('index') }}", true);
              xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
                  if(xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE && xhr.status == 200) {
                      document.write(xhr.responseText);
                      document.close();
                  }
              }
              xhr.send(formData);
          };
      </script>
  </html>
  

  index.html

  <html>
  <head>
      <!-- jquery -->
      <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js" integrity="sha256-2Kok7MbOyxpgUVvAk/HJ2jigOSYS2auK4Pfzbm7uH60=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
      <!-- pillbox -->
      <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.6-rc.0/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
      <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.6-rc.0/js/select2.min.js"></script>        
      <script>
              $(document).ready(function() { 
                      $("#attendees").select2();
              });
      </script>
  </head>
  <body>
      <select class="select-responsive" name="attendees" id="attendees" style="width: 100%" multiple="multiple" >
              <option value="test">test</option>
      </select>
  
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
      <h1>very long page</h1>
  </body>
  
• Chrome extension switch tabs queue

  Is it possible to queue tab switching and let the background script know when it is ok to process the next tab switch?

  For example in content.js

  chrome.runtime.sendMessage("Do something", function(resp) { 
     doSomethingFor3Seocnds().then(function(resp) { 
      // now it's OK to go to the next tab
   })
  }
  

  background.js

  chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender, sendResponse){
    chrome.tabs.update(sender.tab.id, {"active": true}, function(tab){
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• Is rel="prerender" deprecated in Google Chrome?

  I want to use rel="prerender" to prerender some pages. I have however read something about it being deprecated in Google Chrome and didn't find any trustworthy source on it.

  Is rel="prerender" depricated in Chrome or does it still work?
• NoSuchElementException Chrome v71 headless

  When I use headless mode I get NoSuchElementException. I think it`s after browser update, but if you can, please help me.

  "goog:chromeOptions": {
              "useAutomationExtension": False,
              "excludeSwitches": [
                  "enable-automation"
              ],
              "extensions": [
              ],
              "args": [
                  "--user-agent='Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.80 Safari/537.36'",
                  "--window-size=1920,1080",
                  "--disable-infobars",
                  "--disable-local-storage",
                  "--disable-notifications",
                  "--incognito",
                  "--no-sandbox",
                  "--disable-dev-shm-usage",
                  "--incognito",
                  "--mute-audio"
              ]
          }
  

  In "headless" (add "--headless" to args) and "head" mode I find same element, but only in "head" it`s works.
• Exception in thread main: Unable to locate an element with the x path expression

  I'm using Selenium Webdriver with Java to automate a page. The problem I'm facing is that my test can't recognize any element on the page.

  For example i'm trying to click button called LogIn and i tried by xpath, id, css selector but neither one of these option worked for me.

  This is html code:

  <button type="button" id="ext-gen72" class=" x-btn-text tdgi_icon_key">LogIn</button>
  

  This is my code:

  public class Test {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
  
          System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\mkrolo\\Documents\\chromedriver.exe");
          WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
          driver.get("page");
          driver.manage().window().maximize();
          Thread.sleep(13000);
          System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
          driver.findElement(By.xpath("button[contains(text(), 'LogIn']"));
          //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//@button[text()='LogIn']")).click();
     }    
  }
  

  Additional comments: this is just one example i tried in order to click the button, and also Thread.sleep() because it takes long time to load the page.

  I appreciate every help you can provide.
• Why does selenium click only the first line of code and not the two others?

  I tested first if the first line of code to click the XPath which works but then when I add a second line of code to click By.name() it doesn't work, so I tried to change in XPath and then in CSS selectors but it only clicks the first one the (XPath code of line). I have tried but it doesn't seem to click the two other elements. What I found out was that it only clicking what was on the first page, didn't really matter what was on the new page and I told to click on an element that I wanted to do. I'm using the Selenium version 3.141.59.

  public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\ae65255\\Desktop\\java_gui\\chromedriver.exe");       
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
      driver.get("https://shop.palaceskateboards.com/collections/new");
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"product-loop\"]/div[@data-alpha='S-LINE JOGGER BLACK']")).click(); //only this one work 
      driver.findElement(By.name("button")).click(); //second click dosen't work?
      driver.findElement(By.linkText("Cart")).click(); //this dosen't work too?
      }